Embedding technologies for improving Nature-Based Solutions performance and fostering social inclusion in urban greening strategies: Augmented NBS for cities

Citations

Israa Mahmoud, Eugenio Morello, Adriano Bisello, Dionysia Kolokotsa, Embedding technologies for improving Nature-Based Solutions performance and fostering social inclusion in urban greening strategies: Augmented NBS for cities, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Volume 93,2024, 128215, ISSN 1618-8667,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128215.

Abstract

This paper explores how digital and physical technologies can enhance the effectiveness of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) in urban environments, introducing the concept of “Augmented NBS.” It distinguishes between Technology in Green, where technologies are embedded directly into NBS (e.g., sensors, adaptive shading, digital play elements), and Technology for Green, where external tools support planning, monitoring, co-creation, and evaluation of NBS. Through a synthesis of studies included in the special issue, the paper highlights how these approaches can improve environmental performance, thermal comfort, health and wellbeing, social inclusion, citizen engagement, and economic value. The authors conclude that stronger integration of technology and urban greening is needed to support more effective, inclusive, and measurable urban sustainability strategies.